How To Catch A Possum

How to Catch a Possum: A Humane and Effective Guide

Possums, those often misunderstood marsupials, can sometimes become unwelcome guests in our yards and homes. While they might seem cute and cuddly, dealing with a possum infestation requires a careful and humane approach. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of catching a possum safely and ethically, emphasizing methods that prioritize the animal's well-being. We'll cover everything from identifying signs of a possum presence to safely relocating the creature, ensuring both your safety and the possum's survival.

Understanding Possum Behavior: The First Step to Effective Removal

Before we delve into the methods of capture, understanding possum behavior is crucial. Possums are primarily nocturnal animals, meaning they are most active at night. They're opportunistic omnivores, feeding on a wide variety of food sources, including insects, fruits, vegetables, and even small animals. Identifying signs of a possum presence is the first step in effective removal. These signs include:

• Droppings: Possum droppings are dark, cylindrical, and often found in secluded areas.
• Tracks: Possums have five toes on their hind feet and four on their front feet, leaving characteristic tracks in soft soil.
• Scratching noises: You might hear scratching sounds in your attic, walls, or under your deck, especially at night.
• Sightings: While primarily nocturnal, you might catch a glimpse of a possum during the twilight hours or even during the day if disturbed.
• Smell: Possums have a distinctive musky odor that can be noticeable if they're living in or near your home.

Humane Trapping Methods: Prioritizing Animal Welfare

When it comes to catching a possum, humane trapping is paramount. Never resort to harmful methods such as poisoning or attempting to capture them with bare hands. These approaches are not only cruel but also potentially dangerous to you. Instead, focus on these proven humane trapping strategies:

1. Live Traps: The Gold Standard for Possum Capture

Live traps are specifically designed to capture animals without causing harm. They are the most humane and recommended method for catching a possum. When choosing a live trap, consider these factors:

• Size: Ensure the trap is large enough to comfortably accommodate a possum without causing stress or injury. A trap that's too small can injure the animal.
• Material: Choose a trap made of sturdy, non-toxic materials. Avoid traps with sharp edges or wires that could harm the possum.
• Bait: The right bait can significantly increase your chances of success. Popular possum bait options include:
  • Peanut butter: A classic choice that appeals to their omnivorous nature.
  • Fruit: Pieces of ripe bananas, apples, or berries can be effective lures.
  • Cat food: Wet cat food, particularly tuna-flavored options, can be irresistible.
  • Marshmallows: These soft and sweet treats are a surprisingly effective bait.

Placement is Key: Place the live trap in an area where you've observed possum activity, such as near their entry points or where you've found droppings. Ensure the trap is securely placed to prevent it from tipping over. Always wear gloves when handling the trap and bait.

2. One-Way Doors: Guiding Possums to a Safe Exit

If you've identified a possum's entry point, consider installing a one-way door. These devices allow the possum to exit your property but prevent them from re-entering. This method is particularly effective for preventing future infestations. These doors are generally placed on access points such as vents or gaps in the walls.

Safe Handling and Relocation: Ensuring a Smooth Transition

Once you've successfully trapped a possum, handling and relocation are crucial steps. Never approach a trapped possum without taking the necessary precautions. Always wear heavy-duty gloves and consider using a sturdy towel or blanket to cover the trap and further reduce the risk of being bitten or scratched.

Relocation: The best approach is to relocate the possum at least 5 miles away from your property to prevent it from returning. Release the possum in a suitable habitat, such as a wooded area or a park with ample vegetation and food sources. Ideally, choose a location away from human habitation to minimize future conflicts. Remember to check local regulations regarding wildlife relocation before proceeding.

Understanding the Law and Ethical Considerations

Before undertaking any possum removal, familiarize yourself with local and state laws and regulations regarding wildlife handling. In some areas, it might be illegal to trap and relocate possums without a permit. Always prioritize humane methods and consult with wildlife experts or animal control services if you're unsure about the best course of action.

Preventing Future Possum Issues: Proactive Measures

Once you've removed the possum, implement preventative measures to discourage future infestations. These include:

• Secure entry points: Seal any gaps or holes in your home's exterior that could provide access for possums. Pay close attention to areas like attics, chimneys, and under decks.
• Remove attractants: Keep your property clean and free of food scraps, pet food, and garbage that could attract possums. Store garbage in tightly sealed containers.
• Trim vegetation: Keep shrubs and trees trimmed away from your home's exterior to reduce potential hiding places for possums.
• Use deterrents: Motion-activated lights or sprinklers can help discourage possums from approaching your property.

Dealing with Possum Injuries: When to Seek Professional Help

If you find an injured possum, do not attempt to handle it yourself. Injured possums can be unpredictable and may bite or scratch. Contact your local animal control or wildlife rehabilitation center for assistance. They have the expertise and equipment to safely handle and treat injured animals.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Are possums dangerous?

A: While possums generally avoid confrontation, they can bite or scratch if they feel threatened. Their bite isn't venomous, but it can cause infection if not properly cleaned and treated.

Q: What should I do if a possum is in my house?

A: Do not attempt to corner or chase the possum. Open exterior doors and windows to create an escape route, and then gently encourage the possum to leave. If it remains inside, contact animal control.

Q: Can I use poison to get rid of possums?

A: No. Using poison is cruel, illegal in many areas, and can harm other animals and even contaminate the environment. Always opt for humane trapping methods.

Q: How long should I leave a live trap set?

A: Check the trap regularly, at least once every few hours, especially during the night. Leaving a trap unattended for extended periods can cause stress and discomfort to the animal.

Q: What if I can't find a suitable release site?

A: Contact your local animal control or wildlife rehabilitation center for assistance in finding a suitable relocation site for the possum. They have expertise in this area and can offer guidance.

Conclusion: A Humane and Responsible Approach

Dealing with a possum presence requires a careful and humane approach. Prioritize live trapping, safe handling, and responsible relocation. Remember that possums play a vital role in the ecosystem, and treating them ethically is crucial. By understanding their behavior, employing effective trapping techniques, and taking preventative measures, you can resolve possum issues humanely and ensure a safe environment for both yourself and the wildlife around you. Remember to always check local regulations and consult with professionals when needed. Taking a responsible and compassionate approach will ensure both your safety and the well-being of these fascinating marsupials.